Case
- The metal cylinder (open at the mouth and closed at the base) that holds the bullet, powder and primer
- Most cases are made of brass and are crimped onto the bullet during the last stages of reloading
- Come in two broad category types: centerfire and rimfire
- The differences between the two case types is dependent upon the location of the primer or priming mix
- Like bullets, come in two basic shapes—straight-walled and bottleneck
- Straight-walled cases have almost the same diameter as the bullet and have little or no taper from base to mouth
- Bottleneck cases taper inward as you approach the case mouth to accommodate smaller bullet sizes and large powder charges
- Have different rim designs with a diameter that is slightly larger than the case diameter to prevent the case from entering the rifle bore
- Cases can be rimmed, semi-rimmed, rimless, rebated and belted.
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